Portrait of farmer and cows in field

The Sustainable Farming Incentive: choose from 23 actions that reward and support sustainable farming on your land.

Find out how SFI can work for you. 

The Sustainable Farming Incentive

The Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) rewards farmers for farming practices that help produce food sustainably and protect the environment.

You can apply for an SFI agreement if you were eligible for the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) in 2022 or 2023.

Why you should apply for SFI

Gentle rolling fields of green wheat near Wantage, Wiltshire

What farmers say about SFI

Sheep and two people examining them

You can now apply for an SFI agreement.

You will receive your first payment 4 months after your SFI agreement starts. After that you’ll be paid every 3 months, so you have regular, reliable income.

Why you should apply for an SFI agreement

1. Business resilience

By applying sustainable food production practices on your farm, you could improve soil health, biodiversity or help mitigate the impact of extreme weather. All of which help look after your farm in the short and long term.

2. Flexibility

You can enter as much land as you want and choose how many actions you do. Once you’re in SFI, you can add more land and actions to your agreement each year.

3. Good for your cashflow

You will receive your first payment 4 months after your SFI agreement starts. After that you’ll be paid every 3 months so you have regular, reliable income.

4. Works with Countryside Stewardship (CS)

You can have a Countryside Stewardship (CS) or Environmental Stewardship (ES) agreement and an SFI agreement at the same time. This means you can combine SFI actions with other scheme options.

5. Straightforward application process

It’s straightforward to apply and manage your agreement. You’ll apply online through the Rural Payments service and your agreement will start the month after you accept it.

Join thousands of other farmers and apply for an SFI agreement today.


Back to top

What SFI can offer you

There are 23 actions to choose from across 8 areas. Keep reading for examples within each area, and links to more detail.

Soil health

Sow herbal ley pastures to support your soil structure and receive £382 per hectare each year.

Read actions for soil 

Soil health management icon

Moorlands

Assess and produce a written record of your moorland and receive £10.30 per hectare plus £265 per SFI agreement each year.

Read actions for moorland

Moorland assessment actions icon

Hedgerows

Receive £10 per 100-metres for hedgerow management.

Read actions for hedgerows

Hedgerow management actions icon

Integrated pest management

Get £673 per hectare for flower-rich grass margins, blocks or in-field strips.

Read actions for integrated pest management

icon-pestmanagement

Nutrient management

Get £593 per hectare for legume fallows or £102 per hectare for legumes on improved grassland.

Read actions for nutrient management

Nutrient management actions icon

Farmland wildlife

Plant a pollen and nectar flower-mix and receive £614 per hectare,  attracting pollinators that support natural crop pest predators.

Read actions for farmland wildlife on arable and horticultural land and improved grassland

Farmland wildlife actions icon

Buffer strips

Create a 4-metre to 12-metre grass buffer strip on arable and horticultural land and receive up to £451 per hectare each year.

Read actions for buffer strips

Buffer Strip icon

Low input grassland

Receive £151 per hectare per year to manage grasslands with very low nutrient inputs.

Read actions for low input grassland

Low input grassland actions icon

Headline figures are great, but you need the detail.


Back to top

What farmers say about SFI

Hear from farmers who say SFI will help build a business that’s resilient for the long term.

Ian May, beef and sheep farmer

“I’m looking to build a business that’s resilient for the long term. SFI helps you do that.”

Paul Brown, wheat farmer

“Farmers are here to produce food, SFI will help us do that…and it will help support the environment at the same time. It’s a win-win.”

There are other schemes available, such as Countryside Stewardship, that might be right for you. 


Back to top

Subscribe to farming news

Keep up-to-date with Defra’s farming news. You can subscribe to the:

Follow Defra